Kumurika ni iki?

Amatara ni igipimo cyo kumurikira akazi n'ahantu hatuwe cyangwa ibintu bitandukanye ukoresheje amasoko atandukanye. Gukoresha urumuri rw'izuba n'ikirere byitwa "itara risanzwe"; gukoresha inkomoko yumucyo byitwa "amatara yubukorikori". Intego yibanze yo kumurika nugukora neza kugaragara hamwe nibidukikije byiza kandi byiza.

1. Itara ryihuse

Itara ryihuse ni itara ryerekanwa rikoreshwa mugushimangira ikintu runaka cyangwa gukurura ibitekerezo kubice byumurima wo kureba. Bikunze gukoreshwa mugushimangira ibice byihariye byumwanya cyangwa ibikoresho, nkibintu byubatswe, amakadiri, akabati, ibyegeranyo, ibikoresho byo gushushanya nibikorwa byubuhanzi, ibihangano ndangamurage, nibindi. Byakoreshejwe cyane cyane kumurika ibyingenzi byerekanwe no kwerekana ishusho yuzuye yibyerekanwe. Amatara yibanze yibanze muri rusange ahitamo gukoresha amatara cyangwa amatara maremare yumucyo kugirango yaka, kugirango ibintu bitandukanye byerekanwe guhitamo amatara atandukanye, bimwe mubintu by’umuco by’umuco bigomba kwirindwa kugirango birinde imirasire itaziguye na ultraviolet, kwangirika kwa infragre.

2. Kumurika ibidukikije

Ubwiza bwibidukikije bufite isano itaziguye nuburyo bwo kumurika no kumurika. Kumurika ibidukikije bivuga umwanya utandukanye nuburyo bwo gukora kugirango ugereranye neza ningaruka zumucyo, isoko yumucyo igira ingaruka imwe mubintu byose byerekanwe, bigatanga umukino wuzuye mubikorwa byo gushushanya ibikoresho byo kumurika no kwerekana ibihangano byoroheje. Izi ngaruka zo gushushanya ntizigaragara gusa mumatara n'amatara ubwayo ku ngaruka zo kurimbisha no kurimbisha, kandi binyuze mu matara n'amatara hamwe n'imiterere yo gushariza mu nzu no hanze ndetse n'ibara ry'ibara ry’ibinyabuzima bihuza ibice bitandukanye byo gucana no gukwirakwiza urumuri, hamwe na gushiraho ibidukikije bitandukanye byumucyo ingaruka.

Ni uruhe rumuri rwo gukoresha?

Ijwi ryamabara - ubushyuhe bwamabara

Ubushyuhe bwamabara nuburyo bwo gusobanura ibara ryumucyo kandi bigaragarira muri Kelvin (K). Umucyo hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwubururu nubururu naho urumuri rufite ubushyuhe buke bwumuhondo. Mugushushanya kumurika, guhitamo ubushyuhe bwamabara birashobora guhindura ibyiyumvo na ambiance yibidukikije kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo n'amarangamutima. Ubushyuhe bwo hasi bwibara bifasha kurema ikirere gishyushye kandi cyakira neza, mugihe ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwamabara bukwiranye nibibanza bisaba kumurika cyane.

Ubushyuhe buke bwamabara (munsi ya 3000K)

Amatara ashyushye: Inkomoko yumucyo hamwe nubushyuhe buke bwamabara ubusanzwe yerekana amajwi ashyushye, asa nizuba risanzwe cyangwa buji. Ubu bwoko bwo kumurika burakwiriye kurema ikirere gishyushye, cyiza bityo rero gikoreshwa cyane mubidukikije nko mubyumba, ibyumba byo kuriramo ndetse nicyumba cyo kubamo.

Gushiraho ikirere kiruhura: Itara ryubushyuhe buke bwamabara rifasha kuruhura umubiri nubwenge, bityo rero birakwiriye ahantu nka spas, salle ya massage na spas kugirango biteze imbere kuruhuka mubashyitsi.

Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane (hafi 4000K no hejuru)

Amatara akonje: Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwamabara yumucyo mubisanzwe bitanga ijwi ryiza, risa numucyo wumunsi cyangwa urumuri rwizuba kumyatsi. Ubu bwoko bwamatara bukwiranye nibidukikije bisaba kongera kuba maso no kwibanda, nkibiro, amashuri nubuvuzi.

Itezimbere neza neza: Itara ryubushyuhe bwamabara menshi ryongera imyumvire yibara ryamabara, bityo rero rikoreshwa kenshi ahantu hakenewe urwego rwo hejuru rwukuri rugaragara, nka laboratoire, sitidiyo yubuhanzi nibyumba byo gukoreramo.

Ongera imbaraga: Itara ryubushyuhe bwo hejuru rishobora no gukoreshwa ahantu hacururizwa nko mu maduka acururizwamo hamwe n’ahantu herekanwa imurikagurisha kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byiyongere kandi byumvikane neza mu bakiriya.

Umucyo - Luminous Flux & Kumurika

Ikoreshwa ryumucyo urumuri rugomba kuzirikana ibikenewe mubidukikije bitandukanye, harimo ubwoko bwibikorwa, umutekano, ibidukikije ndetse ningufu zingufu. Guhitamo neza no gushushanya sisitemu yo kumurika birashobora kongera cyane uburambe nubushobozi bwikintu runaka.

Amatara yo murugo: Koresha ubushyuhe butandukanye bwamabara nubunini bwicyumba mubyumba, igikoni nicyumba cyo kuraramo kugirango habeho ikirere gishyushye, gikora cyangwa cyiza.

Amatara yubucuruzi: Mu maduka acururizwamo, muri resitora no muri cafe, koresha itara kugirango ugaragaze ibicuruzwa cyangwa utere umwuka mwiza.

Amatara yo hanze: Hitamo urumuri rukwiye nubushyuhe bwamabara kugirango wongere umutekano nuburanga mumihanda, mu gikari no mu busitani.

Ibidukikije byo mu biro: Koresha itara ryagabanijwe mu biro kugirango uzamure umusaruro w'abakozi.

Ibigo byubuvuzi: Hitamo isoko itabogamye mubitaro n'amavuriro kugirango ubone isuku.

1. Ibara ryororoka-ryerekana Ra / R9

Ibara ryerekana amabara (Ra) ni igipimo cyamabara yatanzwe nisoko yumucyo kubintu bitandukanye nibara ryatanzwe nikintu ubwacyo. Ibara ryerekana amabara nikimenyetso cyingenzi cyerekana ubwiza bwumucyo. Ninini yerekana ibara ryerekana isoko yumucyo, niko irashobora kwerekana ibara ryukuri ryikintu kimurikirwa, ni ukuvuga, amabara meza yororoka. Hasi yerekana ibara ryerekana ibara, ibara ryikintu kimurikirwa bizagorekwa, ni ukuvuga kubyara ibara rigoreka.

Ibara ryihariye ryerekana amabara R9 nubushobozi bwuzuye butukura busa nubushobozi bwo gutanga amabara, kubera ko ibicuruzwa bya LED muri rusange bidafite ibara ryumutuku, inganda muri rusange R9 nkibyingenzi byingenzi byuzuza ibara rusange ryerekana ibara Ra, rikoreshwa mugusobanura inkomoko yumucyo wuzuye. ubushobozi bwo kubyara ibara ritukura. Gukoresha amatara hamwe no gutanga amabara maremare ateza imbere imyumvire yumwanya, mugihe ibara rito ryerekana ingaruka kubushobozi bwo gutandukanya ibintu no kumenya neza ibidukikije.

Byagaragaye ko indangagaciro rusange yerekana amabara, Ra, yo kwerekana amabara ya LED idahuye nisuzuma ryerekanwa. LED itara ryera rifite icyerekezo rusange cyerekana amabara Ra ntishobora kuba byanze bikunze ifite ibara rike ryerekana muburyo bugaragara, naho ubundi, urumuri rwera rwa LED hamwe na Ra yo hejuru ntabwo byanze bikunze rufite ibara ryiza ryerekana neza. Kubwibyo, Ra na R9 gusa icyarimwe hamwe nagaciro keza kugirango tumenye neza ko LED itanga amabara menshi.

2.Gushiraho Ibintu - Inguni

Mu magambo y’abalayiki, inguni yerekana urumuri rwerekana urumuri cyangwa inguni yumucyo utangwa na luminaire, ni ukuvuga urumuri rwimbibi zingana zingana zakozwe nu mfuruka. Mubisanzwe, inguni yibiti hejuru yamurikiwe igaragara cyane muburyo bugaragara no kumurika. Mugihe cyibindi bintu bisa, binini binini, urumuri ruto rwagati, urumuri runini, urumuri ruto, na versa, byose bihabanye.

Mu buryo nyabwo bwo kumurika, impande zitandukanye zamatara zikoreshwa zitandukanye, ntushobora kuvuga gusa ko inguni nini nini cyangwa nto ari nziza. Kurugero, mugihe dushaka kwibanda kubintu runaka, kandi intego iri kure yamatara, urashobora guhitamo amatara mato mato. Ariko niba ikoreshwa mubidukikije rusange mumuri wibanze, urashobora kandi guhitamo amatara manini manini yamatara n'amatara, kugirango ukore umwanya kugirango ubone urumuri rumwe.

3. Ihumure mu kirere - Kumurika kuva Luminaires

Umucyo ni urumuri rwinshi rubangamira iyerekwa kandi rutanga amahwemo cyangwa imbaraga za sisitemu yo kureba. Umucyo ukabije murwego rwo kureba ibisubizo bitera kurakara, kutoroha cyangwa no gutakaza imikorere yibikorwa. Glare nimwe mumpamvu nyamukuru zitera umunaniro ugaragara.

Ubwoko butatu bwo kumurika

1. Kugaragaza urumuri: kugaragarira hejuru yindorerwamo cyangwa igice cyerekanwe hejuru yikintukwitegereza biba urujijo.

2. Kumurika mu buryo butaziguye: bivuga indorerezi kubona mu buryo butaziguye inkomoko y'umucyo cyangwa kwerekana imbaraga z'umucyo.

3. Kudashobora kurabagirana: biterwa no kureba mu buryo butaziguye isoko yumucyo igaragara cyane kuruta umurima ukikije.

Kurwanya imiti

1. Ongera inguni igicucu: nka meshi yubuki, imbaho ​​zifunga urumuri, igicucu, amatara namatara byihishe.

2. Itara ritaziguye / gukwirakwiza ibitekerezo: Hindura inguni ya irrasiyoya, ongera urupapuro rworoshye nizindi ngamba.

3. Kunoza uburinganire bwumwanya wo kumurika, kugabanya igipimo cyo kumurika.