Inganda za LED nyuma yimyaka irenga icumi yiterambere no kubatizwa, hamwe nogukomeza kunoza urwego rwikoranabuhanga ruciriritse, abakora LED mugukurikirana inzira zumucyo, byabaye mubihe byiza byashize, ubuzima burebure buhoro buhoro buhinduka muburyo bwiza, bwiza. kumurika ibicuruzwa.Kuri iki cyiciro, amatara yubuzima yahindutse umurima wubururu wubururu wibanze hejuru no hepfo yumurongo wa LED.Nigute nigikorwa cyo gusaba agaciro kumurabyo wuzuye?Byakoreshejwe muburyo ki?

Mu myaka yashize, iterambere ryiterambere rya LED, rirenga inzitizi yingenzi yikoranabuhanga, abantu bazaba fosifori yubururu ya LED ya tekinoroji ya tekinoroji ya LED kugeza bakoresheje fosifori ya LED ishimishije kugirango babone urumuri rutukura, icyatsi nubururu, nyuma yibara urumuri ruvanze hejuru kugirango rutange umusaruro nizuba ryumucyo usa.Iri koranabuhanga rifatanije na LED yihariye ya tekiniki hamwe nibyiza byibicuruzwa, bigatuma LED yuzuye yuzuye ijyanye nibikenewe hamwe nisoko ryumucyo, bityo LED yuzuye nayo irashimwa cyane.

Itara ryiza ririmo ingaruka zitagaragara zumucyo ningaruka zabyo mubuzima bwabantu, kandi ibisubizo byuzuye bifite ireme ryumucyo byibanda cyane kubyo guhaza abantu neza.

Porogaramu agaciro ka LED yuzuye

Umucamanza ahantu hacana amatara ni amatara meza, amatara n'amatara hiyongereyeho urutonde rwerekana amabara, ubushyuhe bwamabara, kumurika, urumuri hamwe nibipimo bya stroboskopi bijyanye nibisabwa bijyanye, ishingiro ryingenzi cyane ryo kumenya ibipimo bigomba kuba umurongo wacyo hamwe na urwego rwo guhurirana nizuba ryizuba.

Kuberako niyo ibicuruzwa bitandukana cyane nurumuri rwizuba, ibara ryerekana amabara, ubushyuhe bwamabara, kumurika, umucyo na stroboscopique nibindi bipimo bya tekiniki nabyo birashobora kuba byujuje ibisabwa, ariko gutandukana cyane nizuba ryizuba ryibicuruzwa ntabwo mubyukuri ibisobanuro byo kumurika neza.

Hamwe nogutezimbere tekinoroji ya LED yo kumurika, urumuri rwuzuye (Spectrum yuzuye) tekinoroji ya LED isa nizuba ryizuba ryatejwe imbere kandi ikoreshwa mubikorwa byo kumurika.

a.Ingaruka ku buzima bwabantu

Mbere yuko urumuri rwakozwe n'abantu rubaho, urumuri rw'izuba nirwo rwonyine rwumucyo, kandi abakurambere bacu bashingiraga izuba kubuzima bwabo.Imirasire y'izuba ntabwo itanga urumuri n'imbaraga gusa kwisi, ahubwo inagenga injyana ya physiologique yabantu kandi igira ingaruka kubinyabuzima byabantu, psychologiya numubiri wumuntu.

Nyamara, abatuye umujyi wa kijyambere, cyane cyane abakozi bo mu biro, bamara amasaha menshi mu ngo, gake bahura nizuba, kandi ntibashobora kubona inyungu zubuzima ku zuba.Akamaro k'ibice byose ni ukubyara urumuri rw'izuba no kutugarurira ibyiza by'umucyo wa kamere ukora kuri physiologiya ya muntu, psychologiya n'umubiri w'umuntu.

b.Kugarura amabara asanzwe

Twese tuzi ko ikintu kizerekana ibara ryacyo mugihe cyerekanwe numucyo, ariko mugihe ikintu gihuye numucyo utanga urumuri rudahagarara kandi rutuzuye, ibara rizagoreka kurwego rutandukanye.Komisiyo mpuzamahanga ishinzwe kumurika CIE ku isoko yumucyo ku kintu cyibara ryukuri ryurwego rwo kwerekana ibisobanuro byinkomoko yumucyo wo gutanga amabara.Kugirango dusobanure byoroshye amabara yerekana inkomoko yumucyo, ariko anashyiraho igitekerezo cyo kwerekana amabara yerekana amabara, ashingiye kumasoko asanzwe yumucyo, indangagaciro yerekana amabara Ra yashyizwe kuri 100.

Ibyinshi mubicuruzwa bya LED byubu byashoboye gukora ibara ryerekana amabara Ra> 80, ariko kuri porogaramu zimwe na zimwe muri studio, studio, nibindi bigomba kuba imyororokere nyayo yibara ryuruhu, kimwe n'imbuto n'imboga, bishya ibara ryinyama ryororoka cyane, ibintu rusange byerekana amabara Ra ntiyashoboye guhaza isuzuma ryubushobozi bwumucyo wo kugarura ibara ryukuri.

Kugirango rero dusuzume ubushobozi bwumucyo wo kugarura ibara ryibyiza cyangwa bibi ntibishobora gushingira gusa kumurongo rusange wo gutanga amabara kugirango ucire urubanza, kubintu bidasanzwe, dushobora kandi gukenera gusuzuma inkomoko yumucyo wibipimo byihariye byerekana amabara R9, kwiyuzuza amabara Rg, no kwizerwa kwamabara Rf agaciro.Itara ryamatara yuzuye rifite urumuri rwamabara ya buri tsinda ryumurambararo mukarere kagaragara kijisho ryumuntu, rishobora gutanga ibara ryinshi ryamabara kandi rikagarura amabara asanzwe kandi yukuri yibintu bimurikirwa.

Byongeye kandi, gukora igihe kinini mubikorwa bikora hamwe no kubura ibara hamwe numurongo umwe, abantu bakunze kugira umunaniro ukabije hamwe nigitutu cya psychologiya.Urumuri rwinshi rwurumuri rwuzuye rushobora kubyara ibara ryukuri ryikintu, ritanga urumuri rugaragara, rugabanya umunaniro ugaragara wijisho ryumuntu, kugabanya kutamererwa neza kwamaso, bityo bikazamura ihumure ryumucyo ukoresha.

c.Kwita ku maso yawe

Kubera ko LED nyinshi gakondo zikoresha urumuri rwubururu kugirango ushimishe fosifori yumuhondo no kuvanga urumuri rwamabara kugirango ubone urumuri rwera.Niba urumuri rwubururu ruri hejuru cyane, mugihe cyo kumara igihe kinini, urumuri rwubururu rushobora kwinjira mumurongo wamaso yumuntu kuri retina, kwihutisha okiside ya selile macula, bigatera kwangirika kwa optique.

Ku jisho ry'umuntu, nyuma yigihe kirekire cyubwihindurize, ijisho ryumuntu ryamenyereye urumuri rwizuba, uko urumuri ruba hafi yumucyo karemano, niko ijisho ryumuntu ryoroha.LED yuzuye ya LED ifata ibyishimo bya LED, bigabanya urumuri rwubururu ruva mumuzi yumucyo kandi bikagabanya kwangirika kwamaso.Muri icyo gihe, umurongo wikurikiranya wuzuye wuzuye wegereye urumuri rwizuba rwizuba, rushobora kunoza neza ihumure ryamaso yumukoresha.Byongeye kandi, ibintu byose birashobora kandi kugabanya inzitizi zigihe gito za microcirculaire, ndetse no kugabanya inzitizi zitangwa namaraso ziterwa no gukama amaso numunaniro, kugirango bigere kurinda amaso nyayo!

d.Kugenga imirimo isanzwe no kuruhuka

Dukurikije amategeko yisaha yibinyabuzima byabantu, ubwonko bwabantu mubusanzwe butangira gusohora melatonine saa cyenda cyangwa 10 zumugoroba Nkuko melatonine nyinshi isohorwa na glande ya pinine yubwonko bwabantu, umubiri wacu ugenda umenya ko ukeneye kuruhuka no gusinzira.Melatonin ni ikintu gifasha kugabanya igihe cyo kubyuka mbere yo kuryama nigihe cyo gusinzira, gishobora kuzamura ireme ryibitotsi.Kandi iyi ngingo ifitanye isano ya bugufi numucyo abantu bahura nazo, cyane cyane bumva urumuri rwubururu, urumuri rwubururu bizagira ingaruka mbi kuri melatonine ikorwa na gine ya pineine yubwonko bwumuntu, igihe kirekire mumucyo muremure wubururu ibidukikije byoroheje, ndetse bikabyara ibibazo byo gusinzira.

Kandi kugaragara kwuzuye bishobora gutanga urumuri rwiza kandi bigateza imbere urumuri rwubuzima bwabantu.Ibice bike bigize urumuri rwubururu birashobora gutuma abantu bakora nijoro bakora ibidukikije byoroheje, kandi urumuri rwumvikana rushobora gufasha abantu guteza imbere ibitotsi, kongera umusaruro no kuzamura umwuka.

Niba urumuri rwuzuye rwa sisitemu rushobora guhuzwa hamwe no kwigana ubushyuhe bwamabara yizuba ihinduka ryumwaka wose no mubihe bitandukanye byumunsi nijoro, kugirango bitange byinshi nkumucyo nyawo.Guhuza byombi bizazana urumuri rwizuba murugo, kugirango abakozi batabona izuba nabo bumve neza urumuri rwizuba rusanzwe batiriwe bava mumazu yabo. 

Porogaramu Kuri Byuzuye Luminaires

Gushyigikira itara ryiza no guteza imbere urusobe rwibinyabuzima, kimwe no kwiga kumurika urumuri rwumucyo no guhumurizwa bifite akamaro gakomeye, kubintu bitandukanye byerekana urumuri rwiza rusabwa, kugirango byihute kuzamura no gushyira mu bikorwa urumuri rwuzuye rwa LED muri urwego rwuburezi, urugo, ibitaro n’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi n’andi matara.

a.Amatara y'ibihingwa

Uburebure bwa 280-315nm bwabaye urumuri ultraviolet, kubwinyamaswa zose, ibimera ndetse nibihumyo bifite umurimo wo guhagarika imikurire;315-400nm yumucyo nawo ni kure cyane ya ultraviolet, kwinjiza chlorophyll ni nto, bikabuza uruti kuramba;Uburebure bwa 400-520nm (ubururu) burashobora kuba kumuzi yibiti, ibiti hamwe nibice byiterambere ryikigereranyo kinini cyo kwinjiza chlorophyll na karotenoide, ingaruka kuri fotosintezeza Ntarengwa;520-610nm (icyatsi) icyatsi kibisi cyo kwinjiza ntabwo kiri hejuru;610-720nm (umutuku) kuri fotosintezeza no kwiyongera kwikimera bigira ingaruka zikomeye;720-1000nm uburebure bwumurambararo ni ubw'uburebure bwa infragre, kubera ko igihingwa cyinjira ari gito, gishobora kuba intandaro yo kwaguka kwakagari, bizagira ingaruka kumurabyo no kumera kwimbuto;> 1000nm -> yabaye hafi yumurambararo wa laser.> 1000nm-> yegereye uburebure bwumucyo wa laser yahinduwe mubushyuhe.

Byongeye kandi, LED yuzuye irimo urumuri ruto rwa ultraviolet rushobora gukumira udukoko n'indwara.

Mbere yuko itara ryibimera ahanini ritukura nubururu, byose-ubururu, byose-bitukura uburyo butatu, bwakoreshejwe mugutwikiriye intera yumurambararo ukenewe kuri fotosintezez yibihingwa, mumyaka yashize, amatara yuzuye ya LED yamashanyarazi atangira kumenyekana.

b. Kamera yuzuye LED yuzuye itara

Kamera zifite ibikoresho byuzuye LED byuzuza ijoro nijoro ibidukikije byijimye birasa byuzuye.Hatabayeho kuzuza urumuri rwuzuye ruzahora rufite ingaruka zumweru, ibara ryuruhu, ibara ryikintu ritandukana rwose nibara risanzwe ryikibazo, urumuri rwuzuye rwuzuye rushobora gukora uburebure bwumurambararo n'amabara yose, kugirango ibara ryuruhu nibara ryegereye ikintu gifatika.Nibyiza kuzamura imiterere yishusho no kunoza imyororokere.

Byongeye kandi, LED yuzuye yuzuye nayo ikoreshwa mumatara yo kubaga, amatara yo kurinda amaso, kumurika inzu ndangamurage, kumurika ahantu hahanamye, hamwe nizindi nzego zisaba ubuziranenge bwo hejuru.

Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza ikoranabuhanga ryuzuye, hazaboneka abakoresha gushima akamaro k'urumuri rwuzuye rwuzuye, umugabane wacyo ku isoko uzatera imbere byihuse, inganda zose za LED, cyane cyane mubijyanye no kumurika imbere nazo zizahinduka vuba kuva bisanzwe amabara maremare atanga LED kumurongo wuzuye LED.