Icyemezo cyibanze ku iterambere ry’inganda za LED mu Bushinwa mu 2022
Mu 2021, inganda za LED mu Bushinwayagizekwisubiraho no gukura bitewe ningaruka zo gusimbuza icyorezo cya COVID-19, no kohereza ibicuruzwa bya LED birimo amatara ya LED, amatara ya RGB yayoboye urumuri, urumuri rwa LED neon, ibicuruzwa bimurika kumurongo byageze agishya muremureinyandiko.Ukurikije inganda, LEDumurongo urumuriibikoresho ninjiza yibikoresho byariyongereye cyane, ariko LED chip substrate, gupakira, hamwe ninyungu zo gusaba ziragabanuka, kandi baracyafite igitutu gikomeye cyo guhatanira.
Dutegereje mu 2022, biteganijwe ko inganda za LED zo mu Bushinwa zizakomeza kugumana iterambere ry’imibare ibiri bitewe n’ingaruka zo kwimura abantu, kandi imirima ishyushye izahinduka buhoro buhoro mu bikorwa bigenda bigaragara nko kumurika ubwenge, kwerekana uduce duto, na kwanduza ultraviolet.
I.Urubanza shingiro rwibintu muri 2022
Ingaruka zo gusimbuza zirakomeje, icyifuzo cy’inganda z’Ubushinwa kirakomeye
Ingaruka ziterwa nicyiciro gishya cya COVID-19, isubiranamo ryumucyo wamatara ya LED ku isi mu 2021 ryazamutse cyane.Ingaruka zo gusimbuza inganda za LED mu gihugu cyacu zirakomeje, kandi ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Ku ruhande rumwe, Uburayi na Amerika ndetse n'ibindi bihugu byatangiye ubukungu bwabyo muri politiki yo korohereza amafaranga, kandi ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa bya LED byongeye kwiyongera.Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu ishyirahamwe ry’umucyo mu Bushinwa, mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2021, agaciro k’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byo mu bwoko bwa LED byo mu Bushinwa byageze kuri miliyari 20.988 by’amadolari y’Amerika, umwaka ushize byiyongereyeho 50.83%, bituma hashyirwaho amateka mashya ku byoherezwa mu mahanga muri ibyo gihe, ibyoherezwa mu Burayi no muri Amerika bingana na 61.2%, byiyongeraho 11.9% umwaka ushize.
Ku rundi ruhande, indwara nini zagaragaye mu bihugu byinshi byo muri Aziya usibye Ubushinwa, kandi isoko rikaba ryarahindutse riva ku izamuka rikomeye muri 2020 rigabanuka.Ku bijyanye n’umugabane w’isoko ku isi, Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo yagabanutse kuva kuri 11.7% mu gice cya mbere cya 2020 igera kuri 9.7% mu gice cya mbere cya 2021, Aziya y’iburengerazuba yagabanutse kuva kuri 9.1% igera kuri 7.7%, naho Aziya y’iburasirazuba igabanuka kuva kuri 8.9% igera kuri 6.0%.Mugihe iki cyorezo cyakomeje kwibasira inganda zikora LED mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, ibihugu byabaye ngombwa ko bifunga parike nyinshi z’inganda, ibyo bikaba byaragize uruhare runini mu itangwa ry’amasoko, kandi ingaruka zo gusimbuza inganda za LED mu gihugu cyanjye zarakomeje.
Mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2021, inganda za LED mu Bushinwa zashoboye kuzuza icyuho cy’ibicuruzwa byatewe n’icyorezo cy’isi yose, bikomeza kwerekana ibyiza by’ibigo bikora inganda n’ibigo bitanga amasoko.
Dutegereje 2022, biteganijwe ko isoko ry’inganda ku isi LED rizakomeza kwiyongera bitewe n’ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu, kandi inganda zo mu Bushinwa LED zizungukira ku ngaruka zo gusimbuza.
Ku ruhande rumwe, bitewe n’icyorezo cy’isi yose, abaturage bagiye hanze, kandi isoko ryo gukenera amatara yo mu ngo, kwerekana LED, n’ibindi byakomeje kwiyongera, bitera imbaraga nshya mu nganda za LED.
Ku rundi ruhande, uturere twa Aziya uretse Ubushinwa twahatiwe kureka gukuraho virusi no gufata ingamba zo kubana na virusi bitewe n'indwara nini, zishobora gutuma icyorezo cyongera kubaho kandi kikagenda nabi kandi bikongera ukutamenya neza ko imirimo izakomeza. n'umusaruro.
Ikigo cy’ibitekerezo cya CCID giteganya ko ingaruka zo gusimbuza inganda za LED mu Bushinwa zizakomeza mu 2022, kandi inganda za LED n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bizakomeza gukomera.
Inyungu zo gukora zikomeje kugabanuka, kandi amarushanwa yinganda arakomera
Mu 2021, inyungu ziva mu Bushinwa zapakiye hamwe n’ibisabwa bizagabanuka, kandi amarushanwa y’inganda azarushaho gukomera;ubushobozi bwo gukora chip substrate yinganda, ibikoresho, nibikoresho biziyongera cyane, kandi biteganijwe ko inyungu izatera imbere. Imibare y’ibitekerezo bya CCID yerekana ko mu 2021, amafaranga y’amasosiyete LED yashyizwe ku rutonde mu Bushinwa azagera kuri miliyari 177.132, -umwaka wiyongereyeho 21.3%;biteganijwe ko izakomeza kuzamura imibare ibiri mu 2022, kandi umusaruro wose uzagera kuri miliyari 214.84.
Ishoramari mubikorwa bigenda byiyongera, kandi ishyaka ryo gushora inganda ni ryinshi
Muri 2021, imirima myinshi igaragara yinganda za LED izinjira mubyiciro byinganda byihuse, kandi nibikorwa bizakomeza kuba byiza.
Muri byo, imikorere y’amafoto ya UVC LED yarenze 5.6%, kandi yinjiye mu kirere kinini cyo mu kirere, guhagarika amazi, hamwe n’amasoko akomeye yo kubuza isi;
Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rigezweho nkamatara yubwenge, binyuze mumatara yubwoko, amatara yimodoka ya HDR, namatara yibidukikije, igipimo cyinjira mumodoka LED zikomeza kwiyongera, kandi biteganijwe ko izamuka ryisoko ryimodoka LED rizarenga 10% mumwaka wa 2021 ;
Kwemeza guhinga ibihingwa by’ubukungu bidasanzwe muri Amerika ya Ruguru bitera kumenyekanisha amatara ya LED.Isoko riteganya ko umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwumwaka w'isoko rya LED rimurika rizagera kuri 30% muri 2021.
Kugeza ubu, tekinoroji ntoya ya LED yerekanwe yamenyekanye nabakora imashini zikoresha imashini kandi yinjiye muburyo bwihuse bwo guteza imbere umusaruro.Ku ruhande rumwe, abakora imashini zuzuye nka Apple, Samsung, na Huawei baguye imirongo y’ibicuruzwa by’inyuma ya Mini LED, naho abakora TV nka TCL, LG, na Konka basohoye cyane televiziyo yo mu rwego rwo hejuru Mini LED.
Kurundi ruhande, panike ikora Mini LED yamashanyarazi nayo yinjiye murwego rwo kubyara umusaruro.Muri Gicurasi 2021, BOE yatangaje umusaruro mwinshi w'ibisekuru bishya bishingiye ku kirahure gikora Mini LED ikora, ifite ibyiza byo kumurika cyane-hejuru, itandukaniro, umukino wa amabara, hamwe no gutondeka neza.
Mu 2021, ibigo bikomeye ndetse ninzego zibanze bashishikajwe no gushora imari mu nganda za LED.Muri byo, mu murima wanyuma, muri Gicurasi 2021, Ubushinwa bwashoye miliyari 6.5 z'amayero yo kubaka parike y’inganda ya Mini LED, kandi biteganijwe ko umusaruro uzarenga miliyari 10 z'amafaranga amaze kuzura;mu gice cyo gupakira hagati, muri Mutarama 2021, Ubushinwa burateganya gushora miliyari 5.1 z'amayero yo kubaka 3500 Umurongo muto wo mu bwoko bwa LED, ufite umusaruro uva ku mwaka urenga miliyari 10 z'amadorari nyuma yo kugera ku musaruro.Biteganijwe ko mu 2021, ishoramari rishya mu nganda zose za Mini / Micro LED zizarenga miliyari 50.
Dutegereje 2022, kubera igabanuka ryinyungu za LED gakondo zikoreshwa kumurika, biteganijwe ko ibigo byinshi bizahindukira kwerekana LED, amamodoka LED, UV LED nibindi bikorwa.
Mu 2022, ishoramari rishya mu nganda za LED riteganijwe gukomeza igipimo kiriho, ariko kubera ko hashyizweho uburyo bwambere bwo guhatanira amarushanwa mu rwego rwo kwerekana LED, biteganijwe ko ishoramari rishya rizagabanuka ku rugero runaka.
II.Ibibazo byinshi bikeneye kwitabwaho
Ubushobozi bukabije bwihutisha guhuriza hamwe mu nganda
Ubwiyongere bwihuse bwibicuruzwa biva mu gihugu LED nabyo byazanye ubushobozi burenze inganda muri rusange.Ubushobozi burenzeho bwihutisha kwishyira hamwe no kutagira ubushobozi mu nganda, kandi biteza imbere iterambere n’iterambere ry’inganda za LED mu ihindagurika.
Mu 2021, inganda za LED ku isi ubushake bwo gushora imari zizagabanuka muri rusange mu cyorezo gishya cy'umusonga.Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’ubucuruzi hagati y’Ubushinwa na Amerika no gushimira igipimo cy’ivunjisha, gahunda yo gukoresha inganda za LED yihuse kandi kwishyira hamwe kw’inganda byahindutse inzira nshya.
Kubera ko buhoro buhoro hagaragara ubushobozi burenze urugero ndetse n’inyungu zigabanuka mu nganda za LED, inganda mpuzamahanga za LED zagiye zishyira hamwe kandi zikivamo mu myaka yashize, kandi igitutu cyo kubaho cy’inganda zikomeye za LED mu gihugu cyanjye cyarushijeho kwiyongera.Nubwo imishinga y’igihugu cyanjye LED yagaruye ibyoherezwa mu mahanga kubera ingaruka zo gusimbuza iyimurwa, mu gihe kirekire, byanze bikunze ko igihugu cyanjye cyohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu bindi bihugu bizacogora, kandi inganda za LED zo mu gihugu ziracyafite ikibazo cy’ubushobozi buke.
Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro fatizo biganisha ku ihindagurika ry'ibiciro
Muri 2021, ibiciro byibicuruzwa mu nganda LED bizakomeza kuzamuka.Ibigo bifitanye isano n’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga nka GE Ibiriho, Universal Lighting Technologies (ULT), Leyard, Ikoranabuhanga rya Unilumin, Mulinsen, n’ibindi byazamuye ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa inshuro nyinshi, ku buryo impuzandengo yiyongereyeho 5%, muri byo igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa bike cyane mugihe gito cyiyongereyeho 30%.Impamvu yibanze nuko igiciro cyibicuruzwa LED bihindagurika kubera izamuka ryibiciro fatizo.
Yaba itara cyangwa yerekana ahantu, inzira yo kuzamuka kwibiciro ntizagabanuka mugihe gito.Nyamara, duhereye ku iterambere rirambye ry’inganda, izamuka ry’ibiciro rizafasha ababikora gukora neza no kuzamura imiterere y’ibicuruzwa no kongera agaciro k’ibicuruzwa.
Hariho ishoramari ryinshi risubirwamo mubice bigenda bigaragara
Bitewe no gukwirakwiza gukwirakwiza ishoramari rya LED mu gihugu hose, hari ikibazo cyo gushora imari mu nzego zigenda ziyongera.
Hariho ukutamenya neza iyinjira ryubwoko butandukanye bwimari shingiro, kuyobora amafaranga namafaranga yinganda muriki gice.Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, ntabwo ishoramari ryumwuga rikenewe gusa kugirango riyobore kandi ritere imbere ihuza inganda zo hejuru n’inganda zo hasi, ariko kandi harakenewe amahuza yingenzi.Hindura ibitagenda neza.
III.Ibyifuzo byo kurwanya ingamba zafatwa
Guhuza iterambere ryinganda mu turere dutandukanye no kuyobora imishinga minini
Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n’izindi nzego zishinzwe imiyoborere bakeneye guhuza iterambere ry’inganda za LED ahantu hatandukanye, bagashakisha uburyo "bwo kuyobora idirishya" ku mishinga minini ya LED, no guteza imbere ihinduka rya LED imiterere y'inganda.Shishikarizwa guhindura LED chip substrate yo gukora no gupakira imirongo itanga umusaruro, kugabanya mu buryo bushyize mu bikorwa imishinga gakondo ya LED, kandi ushishikarize kuzamura no gukwirakwiza ibikoresho bya LED nibikoresho.Shigikira amasosiyete akomeye ya LED yo mu gihugu gukora ubufatanye mu bya tekiniki n’impano n’amasosiyete yo mu turere twateye imbere nk’Uburayi na Amerika, kandi ushishikarize imishinga minini y’umusaruro gutura mu masoko akomeye y’inganda.
Shishikariza guhanga udushya hamwe na R&D gushiraho inyungu mubice bigenda bigaragara
Koresha inzira zisanzwe zitangwa kugirango utezimbere byumwihariko kubaka amasoko mu bice bigaragara mu nganda za LED.Chip substrate ihuza yibanda kunoza imikorere ya ultra-high-definition Mini / Micro LED hamwe na UV LED yimbitse;ihuriro ryo gupakira ryibanda ku kunoza uburyo bwo gupakira bugezweho nka vertical na flip-chip gupakira no kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora;ihuriro rya porogaramu ryibanda ku guteza imbere amatara yubwenge, kumurika neza, ibimera Kumurika nibindi bice byamasoko umushinga wo kwerekana icyitegererezo kugirango wihutishe ishyirwaho ryibipimo byamatsinda yinganda;kubikoresho nibikoresho, gufatanya na societe yumuzunguruko ihuriweho kugirango utezimbere urwego rwibikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru rwa LED nibikoresho.
Shimangira kugenzura ibiciro byinganda no kwagura inzira zohereza ibicuruzwa hanze
Gufatanya n’amasosiyete akomatanya y’umuzingi kubaka sisitemu yo kugenzura ibiciro bya semiconductor, gushimangira igenzura ry’isoko rya LED, no kwihutisha iperereza n’igihano cy’ibikorwa bitemewe byo kuzamura ibiciro by’ibikoresho bya LED n'ibikoresho ukurikije ibimenyetso byatangajwe.Shishikarizwa kubaka amashyirahamwe y’inganda LED yo mu gihugu, kubaka urubuga rwa serivisi rusange rukubiyemo ibipimo ngenderwaho, ibizamini, uburenganzira ku mutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge, n'ibindi, kwibanda ku mutungo uruta iyindi, gufasha ibigo gushimangira ihanahana n’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga, no kwagura inzira zohereza ibicuruzwa ku masoko yo hanze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-11-2022
