Uruhare rwamatara mumwanya, ntagushidikanya ko buriwese azi akamaro kayo kandi yagiye yiga ubumenyi butandukanye bwumucyo, nkuburyo bwo gushushanya nta matara nyamukuru?Nigute ushobora gukora ikirere kimurika?Haba hari ingaruka mbi zo kugwa zidahuye nigishushanyo?Ni ayahe makosa yo gushushanya?Nibihe bisabwa nibisobanuro byerekana itara ryiza?

Mu gusubiza ibyo bibazo, uyumunsi tuzaganira kubintu bikurikira bijyanye no gushushanya amatara.

1. Amakosa abashushanya akenshi bakora mugukoresha amatara.

2. Nigute ushobora gukora igishushanyo cyiza cyo kumurika?

3. Ubwenge n'inzira yo gushushanya.

Amakosa abashushanya akenshi bakora mugukoresha amatara

Kumurika nikintu cya tekinike igereranijwe yibikoresho byoroshye, ibikoresho bigaragara, ariko bigoye kugenzura urumuri.Ubumenyi buke bwo gucana no guhindura imikorere yumucyo birashobora kutugeza kuntambwe yo gushushanya urumuri, none ni ayahe makosa twakoze mugushushanya urumuri?

Ibibazo 2 bikurikira bikurikira byerekana amakosa akorwa mugushushanya.

1. Itara ryateguwe cyane.

Aka ni umwanya wicyumba cyicyayi, agace ntago ari nini, ariko hejuru hejuru ikoresha amatara yashyizwemo hamwe n'amatara maremare, bigatuma icyumba cyicyayi cyaka cyane, bigatanga ibyiyumvo byo mumitekerereze yo kwihuta, bidakwiriye kunywa icyayi no kuganira.

Iyi ni hoteri, mumuri yumucyo, inzira nkumwanya winzibacyuho, ntabwo ikenera cyane, ariko irashobora kubona neza.Amatara yagenewe ahantu ho kuryama nayo ni menshi cyane.

2. Amatara yaka cyane

Itara rirasa cyane kandi urumuri rwinshi rwatumaga umwanya urabagirana cyane, ibitekerezo byombi biratandukanye, impamvu imwe yo kumurika irasa cyane ， utirengagije coefficente yerekana ibintu byose byangiza ibidukikije.

Kurugero, muri iki kibanza cya pisine, ntamatara menshi yatunganijwe, kandi kubera umwanya udafite ishingiro wigishushanyo cyamatara, mugihe ibuye ryurukuta namazi ya pisine byoroshye kubigaragaza, bigatuma umwanya wose uba mwinshi kandi ugatakaza ikirere ko umwanya ugomba kugira.

3.Ntugasuzume neza ikwirakwizwa ryumucyo

Ikibazo cyo kumurika muriki kibazo kiragaragara, 1.ubushyuhe bwamabara yuburyo bwubushinwa birasabwa guhitamo 3000K / 3500K, ariko umukandara wumucyo nyirizina watoranijwe ni urumuri rwera rukonje, 2. urumuri nyamukuru nuburyo rusange bwumwanya ntibihuye, 3 .ku bice byingenzi bibura itara ryingenzi, ntishobora gukora icyerekezo cyibanze, nkameza yikawa, akabati keza, gushushanya imitako, nibindi bigomba gukoreshwa mukwibanda kumuri.

4. Amatara arateguwe cyane

Itara rimurika, naryo ni ikosa rikunze kugaragara, nkabashushanyije bazajya bakoreshwa imashini kugirango bakwirakwize aho amatara aherereye, nko gukwirakwiza isometrike yo gukwirakwiza amatara, kandi ntibasuzumye ibisobanuro nintego yumucyo uhari.Bizatera gukenera kwibanda kumatara yakarere kandi umwanya wukuri wo kumurika ntabwo uhuye.

Tugomba gutekereza cyane ku ntego yo kubaho k'umucyo.Kurugero, inguni nu mwanya wurumuri rwo hejuru ntirukora intego yo kumurika urukuta rwa tereviziyo, hamwe n’urumuri rwasubiwemo mu gace ka sofa, nta bihangano n’ibishushanyo bishushanya, none intego yo kuhaba ni iyihe?

Kubwibyo, imiterere yamatara yamatara, ahujwe nigishushanyo mbonera, igishushanyo cyo hejuru, gushushanya ingaruka, mbere ya byose, urebye intego yo kurasa urumuri, icya kabiri harebwa ubwoko bwa tekinike yo kurasa kugirango habeho umwuka utandukanye, hanyuma usuzume ubwoko bwoko y'amatara n'amatara yo gukoresha.

5. Amatara ni meza cyane kandi adafite ibice

Umwanya mwiza wo kumurika ugomba kuba ufite urumuri nijimye, urumuri nigicucu, urwego rutandukanye, nurubanza rwo kumurika ukoresheje agaciro kamwe ko kumurika kumurika, bikavamo umwanya wibicuruzwa byerekanwe nta kwibandaho cyane kubitandukaniro.
Muri uyu mwanya wa hoteri, gukoresha itara ritaziguye, kubera uburebure bwa etage, bigatuma urumuri ruba rutari hejuru, icya kabiri kubura urwego rwo kumurika umwanya, ntirushobora guha abakoresha kwibanda kubuyobozi, nko kubura. y'urumuri rufunguzo kumeza imbere.

Kumurika byihuse ntabwo ari ugukora umwanya wumucyo no gutandukanya umwijima, umwanya wo gushushanya, ahubwo ugomba kuba hamwe nubuyobozi.

Kubwibyo, mugihe duteganya kumurika, dukwiye kubanza gutekereza kumatara yingirakamaro, hanyuma tugashushanya urwego rwurumuri.

6. Amatara ntagaragaza imiterere yimbere.

Ku ishusho ibumoso, indabyo zibajwe hamwe n'inkingi z'Abaroma ku rukuta zabuze itara ryerekana umwirondoro wo kwerekana urukuta.Ku ishusho iburyo, imiterere yinkingi ifite ibyiyumvo bitangaje, ariko itara rikoresha urumuri rusanzwe rwa grille, rudashobora kwerekana iki gishushanyo mbonera.

Niba itara rifite imbaraga, ritimike yumurongo ukoreshwa hagati ya grille, bizahuza neza niyi mitako ifite imbaraga.

Nigute umuhanga mwiza wo kumurika akora?

Sobanukirwa n'ibiranga ibyiyumvo byuburyo bwiza bwo gukora amatara, kandi utezimbere kumva urumuri kugirango uhindure buhoro buhoro ubushobozi bwo kugenzura amatara mubikorwa.

1. Biroroshye ariko byanduye

Itara ryiza ntirisaba urumuri rugoye kurema, kumurika bikwiye, ubushyuhe bwamabara, inguni, tekinike ya irrasiyo, aho ushyira, nibindi bizashobora kwerekana imiterere nibitekerezo byibintu byerekanwe.

2. Urumuri rworoshye kandi rukungahaye

Urwego rworoheje kandi rugaragara ni ikizamini cyubuhanga bwo gushushanya, urwego rwinshi ruzatuma abantu bumva ko gahunda yo kumurika ari myinshi, urwego ruke cyane kandi izagwa mubidukikije, nta tandukaniro, nta kwibanda kumashusho.

Kurugero, kumurika iyi hoteri yi hoteri ku ishusho hepfo irema urumuri rwumwanya unyuze mubice bine: urumuri rurerure, ruciriritse, ruto na façade.

3.Ubuhanga bwuzuye bwingaruka zose.

Twese tuzi ko kumurika resitora bigoye cyane, ntabwo ari ukurema ibiryo gusa, ahubwo no kurasa ibyokurya cyane.

Kubwibyo, gusa ubuhanga bwurumuri rusange rushobora kwerekana neza ibiranga buri mucyo no kwerekana insanganyamatsiko yingaruka.

Kurugero, hejuru yimeza yo gufungura, isoko yumucyo irateganijwe guhuza isoko yumucyo wihariye ukoreshwa mugusangira, hamwe nu mfuruka iburyo hamwe no kumurika, kimwe no gusuzuma coefficente yerekana ibintu byo kumeza.Ku kabati keza keza kurukuta, hubatswe amatara hamwe nuduce tworoheje bikoreshwa mukuzamura urwego rwa façade.

Amashusho ashushanya kurukuta amurikirwa nurumuri rwimbere rwimbere, rukaba rumwe kandi rufite ireme.

4.Kumurika imiterere yimbere.

Amatara ubwayo ni igishushanyo mbonera, kandi itara ryiza rishobora kwerekana ibiranga igishushanyo mbonera.

Kurugero, dome iri ku ishusho irashimishije cyane.Mugushiraho hejuru-iteganijwe gukaraba amatara yo kumpera kumpera yumurongo uhetamye, ibishusho byihishe imbere biramurikirwa neza, kandi imiterere yumwanya iragaragazwa neza.

5. Urebye ihumure rigaragara ryumukoresha.

Amatara ukoresheje itara ritaziguye, niba urumuri rukomeye, ruzabyara urumuri rwinshi rumurika, imyumvire itagaragara ntabwo yorohewe, ko gukoresha itara ritaziguye bishobora kuba igisubizo cyiza kuri iki kibazo.

 Urutonde rwumvikana rwo kumurika

Mubiri hejuru, twumva amakosa akunze gukorwa mugushushanya amatara hamwe nimico myiza ibikorwa byiza byo kumurika bigomba kugira.

Nigute dushobora gukora igishushanyo mbonera cyiza, uburyo bwo kumenya ibyo abakiriya bakeneye no gutumanaho nabakiriya, uburyo bwo kumenya uburyo bwa siyansi muburyo bwo gucana amatara, dushobora gukora duhereye kubintu bikurikira kugirango tubyumve.

1. Uburyo bubiri bwo gutunganya Diamond

Uburyo bubiri bwo gushushanya diyama, bukoreshwa cyane cyane muburyo bwo gutumanaho gushushanya hamwe nishyaka, mugihe umushinga ufite igitekerezo gisobanutse gikenewe, gikomeza gucukumbura cyane.

Mugihe ishyaka ridashobora kwerekana neza ibyo bakeneye byukuri, mubitekerezo byicyiciro cya gahunda, kugirango wumve uko umushinga umeze, andika umushinga ukeneye, binyuze mubitekerezo byingaruka zo kumurika, hanyuma unyuze mubitekerezo, kwerekana, kugirango ubone porogaramu ya prototype.

Kugeza ku bucukuzi bwimbitse, birakenewe ko harebwa ubwoko bw'amatara n'amatara hamwe nubuhanga bwo gukwirakwiza imirasire kugira ngo bigerweho, hamwe n’imiterere y’ubwubatsi, ingengo y’imari y’ishyaka, hanyuma tumenye gahunda yo kumurika ibereye ibirori.

2. Igishushanyo mbonera mu ntambwe eshanu

a.Ni nde yagenewe?

Mbere ya byose, kugirango usobanure umukoresha uwo ari we?Sobanukirwa n'imyaka yumukoresha, igitsina, kureba, ibyo akunda ndetse niba hari ibisabwa byihariye, nibindi (Birasabwa ko ushobora gukora urumuri rukeneye imbonerahamwe yubushakashatsi mugice cyitumanaho cyo gushushanya.)

b.Ni ibihe bibanza bikenera urumuri?

Urashobora kwiyumvisha umwanya ari umwijima, hanyuma ukareba ahantu ukeneye urumuri, uburyo urumuri rugomba kuba rumurika, rushobora gutandukana ukurikije ibiranga buri gace gakorera, kugirango tumenye ingingo yumucyo.

c.Ni ibihe bintu bikenera urumuri?Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa mu kwerekana?

Reba ibintu bikeneye urumuri, gushushanya cyangwa ahantu hakorerwa, ukoresheje itara ritaziguye cyangwa itara ryerekana cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kubigaragaza.

d.incamake, subiramo gushyira mu gaciro gahunda yo kumurika

Urebye muri rusange kugirango dusuzume uburyo bwo kumurika kuri buri ngingo, nko kumenya niba ubushyuhe bwamabara ari bumwe, inguni ya beam, kumurika agaciro birakwiye, nibindi.

e.Kumenyekanisha tekinike

Abashushanya barashobora guhitamo amatara n'amatara akwiye kugirango bagenzure icyerekezo cya gahunda yo kumurika, cyangwa kuguza byimazeyo inkunga yumwuga wuwakoze itara kugirango atezimbere gahunda yamatara.